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1 pivot
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2 θύρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `door, doorleaf', mostly in plur. `gate' (Il.; cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 44).Other forms: Ion. θύρηCompounds: Several compp., e. g. θυρᾰ-ωρός (Χ 69), θυρ-ωρός, - ουρός (Sapph.) `doorwaiter' (cf. on ὁράω and Schwyzer 438), as 2. member with thematic anlargement, e. g. πρό-θυρ-ον `place before the gatee, forecourt' (Il.).Derivatives: Diminut.: θύριον (Att.) and θυρίδιον (Gp.), θυρίς f. `window(opening)' (IA) with θυριδεύς `window-frame' (Delos IIIa; cf. the names in - εύς in Chantraine Formation 128), θυριδόω `provide with a window' (pap.) with θυριδωτός (inscr.). Further θυρεός m. `door-stone' (ι 240, 313), name of a long shield = Lat. scutum (hell.; on the formation Chantraine 51; also Schwyzer 468 and Hermann Sprachwiss. Komm. zu ι 240, but hardly with Bechtel Vocalcontr. 154 from the consonantstem in θύρ-δα) with θυρεόω `cover with a shield' (Aq.); θύρετρα pl. `door(-casing)' (ep.; Schwyzer 532, Chantraine 332) with θυρετρικός (Chios); θύρωμα, often in plur. - ώματα `doorway' (IA; not with Schwyzer 523 from θυρόω, cf. Chantraine 187); θυρών, - ῶνος m. `hall, antechamber' (S.). Adj. θυραῖος, Aeol. θύραος `belonging to the door, standing before the door, outside, foreign' (trag., hell.). Denomin. verb θυρόω `provide with doors' (Att.) wiht θύρωσις (Epid.), θυρωτός (Babr.). θυραυλέω `sleep before the door' from a compound with αὐλή. *θυράγματα ἀφοδεύματα H. (in wrong position), as from θυράζω.Etymology: From θύρ-δα ἔξω. Άρκάδες H. and θύσθεν for *θύρ-σθεν = θύρα-θεν (Tegea; on the formation Schwyzer 628), perhaps also from θύραζε `out (of the door)' (if for *θύρᾰς δε; Schwyzer 625 w. n. 1) one reconstructs a consonant-stem, IE * dhur-, which is often attested in other languages: Germ., e. g. OHG turi = Tür (prop. plur.), from IE *dhúr-es; Balt., e. g. Lith. acc. pl. dur-ìs, gen. dùr-ų̃, Skt. acc. pl. dúr-aḥ (IE *dhúr-n̥s; on the anlaut. d- for dh- cf. Mayrhofer KEWA 2, 83). The consonant -stem is often replaced by innovations, notably by an i-stem in Lith. nom. pl. dùr-y-s, gen. dùr-i-ų̄, by an o-stem in Goth. daúr n. = NHG Tor etc., by an n-stem in Arm. dur-n, by an ā-stem as in θύραι, also in Arm. gen. dat. abl. pl. dr-a-c̣, instr. dr-a-w-k`. - Beside zero-grade * dhur- full-grade *dhu̯er-, *dhu̯or-, e. g. Skt. nom. pl. dvā́r-aḥ, acc. dúr-aḥ (s. above), which were often generalized as in Lat. for-ēs, Toch. B twere; with enlargements, e. g. Skt. dvā́r-a-m, OCS dvor-ъ `court', Lat. for-īs `outside', for-ās `(towards) outside'. A zero grade *dhu̯r̥- has been supposed in θαιρός `pivot of a door', but is doubtful (s. v.). - The thematic enlargement of πρό-θυρ-ον also e. g. in Skt. śatá-dur-a- `with hundred doors' (Sommer Nominalkomp. 131). - Details in Pok. 278f., W.-Hofmann s. foris, Ernout-Meillet s. forēs, Mayrhofer Wb. 2, 83f., Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. dùrys, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. dverь. Cf. Benveniste, Institutions I 311ff.Page in Frisk: 1,695-696Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θύρα
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3 ציר II
צִירII m. (b. h.; צוּר) hinge, pivot. Men.33a; Erub.11b היכר צ׳, v. אַבְקָתָא. Kel. XI, 2; Num. R. s. 12, v. פּוֹתָה. Erub.X, 12 מחזירין צ׳ התחתון you may bring back to its socket the lower pivot (of a door of a chest). Yoma 39b וצ׳ דלתותוכ׳ the turning hinges of the Temple door were heard ; a. fr.Pl. צִירִים, צִירִין. Y.Naz.VlII, 57a bot איסטרטיוטות שומרי צ׳וכ׳ (not ושומרי) Roman soldiers were stationed in Jerusalem as guards of the hinges (of the Temple gates); Tosef.Pes.VII, 13 צורים ed. Zuck. (corr. acc.). Bekh.45a כשם שצ׳ לבית כך צ׳ לאשה as a house has hinges (doors moving in sockets), so a womans body has hinges (in her sexual organs; ref. to 1 Sam. 4:19 צִרֶיהָ). Ib. צִירֵי בשר (the sockets and pivots in the male body are merely) hinges of flesh (muscles, not separate organs); a. e. -
4 צִיר
צִירII m. (b. h.; צוּר) hinge, pivot. Men.33a; Erub.11b היכר צ׳, v. אַבְקָתָא. Kel. XI, 2; Num. R. s. 12, v. פּוֹתָה. Erub.X, 12 מחזירין צ׳ התחתון you may bring back to its socket the lower pivot (of a door of a chest). Yoma 39b וצ׳ דלתותוכ׳ the turning hinges of the Temple door were heard ; a. fr.Pl. צִירִים, צִירִין. Y.Naz.VlII, 57a bot איסטרטיוטות שומרי צ׳וכ׳ (not ושומרי) Roman soldiers were stationed in Jerusalem as guards of the hinges (of the Temple gates); Tosef.Pes.VII, 13 צורים ed. Zuck. (corr. acc.). Bekh.45a כשם שצ׳ לבית כך צ׳ לאשה as a house has hinges (doors moving in sockets), so a womans body has hinges (in her sexual organs; ref. to 1 Sam. 4:19 צִרֶיהָ). Ib. צִירֵי בשר (the sockets and pivots in the male body are merely) hinges of flesh (muscles, not separate organs); a. e. -
5 στροφεύς
II socket in which the pivot of a door (cf. στρόφιγξ) moved, Ar.Th. 487, Fr. 255, Hermipp. 47.9(anap.), Thphr.HP5.6.4, KourouniotesἘλευσινιακά 1.190
(Eleusis, iv B.C.), IG11(2).287 B 148 (Delos, iii B.C.), Plb.7.16.5.2 the pivot itself,= στρόφιγξ, ὁ κατὰ τοῦ ὁλμίσκου βεβηκὼς ς. S.E.M.10.54, cf. BGU1201.17 (i B.C./i A.D.), PMag.Osl.1.136, Luc.DMeretr. 12.3.3 part of a weasel-trap, Gloss.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στροφεύς
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6 θαιρός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `pivot of a door' (Μ 459, Q. S., Agath.), also `axle of a chariot' (S. Fr. 596)Derivatives: θαιραῖος (Poll.);Etymology: Technical term. Acc. to Brugmann (IF 17, 356ff.) from *θϜαρ-ιό-ς, IE *dhu̯r̥-i̯ó-, as `Türgänger', from θύρα (s. v.) and ἰέναι `go' (?). Rather the suffix -i̯o-. Norw. dial. darre `Türangel, small standard in the corner of a sledge' (Falk-Torp Wb. 1, 178); at best remotely related.Page in Frisk: 1,647Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θαιρός
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7 θαιροί
θαιρόςpivot of a door: masc nom /voc pl -
8 θαιρούς
θαιρόςpivot of a door: masc acc pl -
9 θαιρών
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10 θαιρῶν
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11 θαιρόν
θαιρόςpivot of a door: masc acc sg -
12 θαιρός
θαιρόςpivot of a door: masc nom sg -
13 hinnu
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14 kašāšu
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15 rakābu
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16 rikbu
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17 šagammu
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18 u₅
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19 θαιρός
θαιρός, ὁ, -
20 חף
חָףm. (cmp. b. h. חֹף; חפף I) 1) border, shore. Num. R. s. 13 (ref. to Num. 7:26) אין כף אלא חףוכ׳ Kaf (bowl) means the same as ḥaf (shore), as it is said (Ps. 98:8) rivers strike the Kaf. 2) (cmp. חִיפָּא) (rim, ridge, ward of a lock ( פותחת); bit of a key (corresponding to the ward); pivot of a door (v. Sm. Ant. s. vv. Cardo, Clavis). Sabb.VIII, 6 כדי … חף bone large enough to make of it a ḥaf; expl. ib. 81a חַפֵּי פותחת the rims (ward) of a lock; Y. ib. 11b bot מהו חף סרגיד what ḥaf is meant? (Answ.) the key-ward; ib. תמן היא עביד חף בלוטוכ׳ (not כלוט) there (Kel. XIV, 8) he (R. Judah) uses ḥaf in the sense of a key-bit, and here (Sabb. l. c.) in the sense of a key-ward. 3) the border of a web, used for starting a new web by fastening the warp to it. Y. ib. VII, 10c, v. נִיר IV.Pl. חַפִּים, חַפִּין. Kel. XIII, 6 פותחת של עץ וח׳וכ׳ if the lock is of wood and its key-bits of metal (ed. Dehr. חָפִין). Ib. XIV, 8 ניטלו ח׳ if the teeth of the bit are broken off (damaged). Sabb.81a, v. supra. Y. ib. IV, 7a top חַפֵּי לסוטות borders used for weaving veils. Cant. R. to III, 10 (expl. פתות, 1 Kings 7:50) חפיפות, read: חַפֵּי פותחות the pivots; (Pesik. R. s. 6 בלוטין שבפותחות, v. בָּלוּט).Kel. XI, 4 הַפִּין = החפין.
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